SACHIN-TENDULKAR

Master Blaster Sachin Tendulkar

Sachin Tendulkar's full name is Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar. He was born on 24 April 1973. He is an international cricketer who is the captain of the Indian team. He is counted as the greatest batsman in the history of  cricket. Sachin Tendulkar is the only player to have scored the most runs in international cricket, he scored a double-century in ODI and set the record for the highest run score in cricket. He has scored more than 30,000 runs in Test, ODI, and International Cricket. Sachin Tendulkar is the only Indian cricketer who was included in the 2013 All-Time Test World XI, which marked the 150th anniversary of the Wisden Cricketers Almanack. The whole world affectionately calls him Little Master and Master Blaster.

Sachin Tendulkar started playing cricket at the age of only eleven. On 15 November 1989, at the age of sixteen, played his first match in Test cricket against Pakistan in Karachi and represented Mumbai and India at the international level for 24 years. After completing half of his cricketing career in 2002, Sachin Tendulkar was picked up by the Wisden Cricketers Almanack, after Don Bradman, given the title of the second-largest ODI batsman after Viv Richards, the greatest batsman of all time. After this, Sachin Tendulkar became part of the 2011 World Cup-winning India team, his first win in six World Cups in India. In 2003 he was nominated under the influence of the first tournament held in South Africa.

EARLY YEAR

Sachin Tendulkar was born in a Maharashtrian family in Dadar. His father Ramesh Tendulkar was a Marathi novelist and poet, his mother Rajni worked in the insurance industry. Ramesh Tendulkar had named his son Sachin Tendulkar as his favorite music director Sachin Dev Barman. Sachin Tendulkar has two brothers and one sister, his brother's name Nitin and Ajit and his sister's name Savita.

EARLY YEAR

Sachin Tendulkar lived in Sahitya Sahawas Cooperative Housing Society in Bandra in his early years. As a young boy, people used to think of Sachin as a bully boy because sometimes he used to fight with new children who came to school. He was also fond of playing tennis after seeing John McEnroe. To stop his mischief and bullying, his brother Ajit decided to become a cricketer. He took him to Sivaji Park, Dadar, to learn cricket with Ramakant Achrekar, a renowned cricket coach and a club cricketer of Daman. Sachin Tendulkar did not show his good performance in his first meeting. Ajit pleaded with the coach for another chance to Sachin and he agreed then Sachin played better than before and Achrekar's academy selected him.

INTERNATIONAL CAREER

SACHIN'S CAPTAINCY

Sachin Tendulkar's two terms as captain of the Indian team were not good. When Sachin Tendulkar took over as a captain in 1996, it was handled with a lot of expectations and hopes but due to their lack of good captaincy since 1997, the Indian team was not doing well.

Azharuddin succeeded Sachin Tendulkar as captain for his second term when India's team went on a tour of Australia, then there were a large number of viewers to see Sachin Tendulkar, he won a series of games for viewers and also won the title of "Player of the Match". After losing the Test series, this time Sachin Tendulkar resigned from the captaincy due to the 0-2 defeat in India against South Africa, and in the year 2000, Sourav Ganguly became the new captain of the India team.

2003 WORLD CUP

In the 2003 World Cup, Sachin Tendulkar scored 673 runs in 11 matches, India reached the final but Australia won this match the way they won the 1999 match. For this match, Sachin Tendulkar was given the title of "Man of the tournament".

He continued to score more in ODI cricket that same year, including two centuries in the tri-series of New Zealand and Australia. As a part-time bowler, he dismissed Matthew Hayden in the final of the tri-series.

2011 WORLD CUP

Bangladesh, India, and Sri Lanka hosted the 2011 World Cup from February to April. Sachin Tendulkar became India's leading run-scorer in the tournament by scoring 482 runs at an average of 53.55 with two centuries, only Sri Lankan player Tillakaratne Dilshan had scored more runs in the 2011 tournament and was nominated for the "Team of ICC tournament". India defeated Sri Lanka in the final of the 2011 World Cup.

RETIREMENT

Due to not going well against England in 2012, Sachin Tendulkar decided to retire from the ODI on 23 September 2012, but he was available for the Test match. After this, Sourav Ganguly said that Sachin Tendulkar might play in the next series against Pakistan, whereas Anil Kumble said that the India team is incomplete without Sachin Tendulkar.

RETIREMENT

After playing Twenty 20 International against South Africa in 2013, he said that he would not make an outlay again. After this, he left his team Mumbai Indians and retired from IPL (INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE). He won the 2013 IPL by defeating the Chennai Super Kings team by 23 runs at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata on 26 May. After the IPL, Sachin Tendulkar played the last match of the 2013 Champions League Twenty 20 in September-October. After this, he retired from every cricket tournament.

HIS PLAYING STYLE

Sachin Tendulkar is a cross-dominated player: He bats and bowls with his right hand but he writes with his left hand. He normally practices left-handed throws at the nets. The proven force of Cricinfo's review gave him the title of the greatest batsman of his time. He gives a low priority for slow and short wickets, which is unusual in India. He has scored several centuries on the hard bouncy pitches of South Africa and Australia. He is known for taking his unique punch to hit the ball on the square. He keeps his catch in the perfect straight drive, he is popular for completing the medium of no follow-up. Sachin Tendulkar's most popular shot is a direct drive.

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URI-ATTACK

Uri Attack: Revenge of the Soldiers who were Martyred

Uri's attack has been considered harmful for the security forces in Kashmir for two decades. The terrorist Jaish-E-Mohammed was involved in the planning and work of this attack. The people of Kashmir valley were very restless at the time of the attack.

BACKGROUND

Terrorists launched high-profile fidayeen attacks against India's forces: In July 2015, three terrorists attacked a bus and a police station in Gurdaspur, and then in 2016, 4 to 6 terrorists were attacked at the Air Force Station in Pathankot. The Indian authorities made a humble note to Jaish-E-Mohammad for this attack. 

Since the assassination of the people and a popular terrorist leader, Burhan Wani, on July 8, 2016, the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir was going through a fear of restlessness. Because of this murder, the people of Kashmir staged anti-picked demonstrations against the Indian government, due to which recently anti-India was considered as the biggest protest demonstration against India.

ATTACK

On 18 September 2016, around 5:30 am four terrorists attacked the Big Army headquarters of the Indian Army in Uri near the control line in the previous ambush.  It is believed that the terrorists fired 17 grenades in just 3 minutes. A rear administrative base camp with tents also caught fire and 17 Indian Army personnel were killed in the attack. Apart from this, 20-30 soldiers were also injured. This fight lasted for about 6 hours, in which all four terrorists were killed. The search operation was continued and additional terrorists were thought to be alive.

SURGICAL STRIKE

The officers who were martyred in the battle were from the 10th Battalions, Dogra Regiment, and 6th Battalions, Bihar Regiment. One of the wounded soldiers died on 19 September at RR Hospital in Delhi, after which the other wounded soldier also died on 24 September.

It is being said that non-fire retardant infestations were mainly caused by the tents. It was a time of the military battle in which 6 Bihari soldiers were to replace 10 Dogra soldiers. Some soldiers are kept in tents, which protect them in areas around the LOC such as Uri. The terrorists entered the camp of heavy security and they knew that they had to attack. The soldiers who worked in the kitchen along with the slain soldiers and the barber were accomplished by the support staff.

CONSEQUENCE

On 19 September 2016, Home Minister Rajnath Singh, Defense Minister Manohar Parrikar, Chief of Army Staff Dalbir Singh, National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, and Other officials of the Ministry of Defense met for the investigation of security in Kashmir and especially for the LOC in the areas. The National Investigation Agency filed the first information report regarding the attack and on 20 September 2016, the police of Jammu and Kashmir started investigating this case.

Pakistan International Airlines closed flights to Kashmir on 21 September 2016 after the attack. After the attack in Uri, the security around the army base was increased, while on the LOC, India, and Pakistan had put a high alert on both sides to avoid the attack.

POSTPONED OF SAARC SUMMIT

Because of the terrorist attack, India refused to attend the 19th SOUTH ASIAN ASSOCIATION REGIONAL COOPERATION (SAARC) Summit to be held in Islamabad, Pakistan's territory, in November. The Minister of External Affairs issued a statement saying, " India has cautioned Chairman Nepal at the SAARC conference that in this region, terrorists are crossing the country's border and a country intervenes in the internal affairs of the member countries, creating such an atmosphere but in November 2016, it is not conducive for the successful organization of the 19th SAARC Conference in Islamabad." The statement also said," In the current circumstances, the Indian government is unable to attend the SAARC Conference in Islamabad."

In the absence of India at the SAARC conference in Islamabad, Pakistan's Foreign Office termed its inclusion as unfortunate and said," The whole world knows the excuse of India that India is ending and financing terrorism." In this statement of Pakistan, Indian national leader Kulbhushan Jadhav was taken under surveillance by Pakistan on the charge of spying, and on Pakistan's interference in India, it was a violation of international law.

After this, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Bhutan refused to attend the Islamabad summit. On 30 September 2016, Pakistan said that the summit meeting to be held in Islamabad on 9 and 10 November will be held on the same date.

INDIA VENGEANCE

INDIA VENGEANCE

Eleven days after the attack, on 28 September, the Indian Army in Pakistan-administered Kashmir the "launch pads" used by the terrorists for the attack were described as a "surgical strike". DIRECTOR GENERAL OF MILITARY OPERATIONS (DGMO) Lt. General Ranbir Singh said that Pakistan retaliated against terrorists who were trying to infiltrate and attack terrorists in different places in Jammu and Kashmir. The economist seeing the Indian report said that the operators of the Indian Science Olympiad Foundation crossed the control line and got there and killed about 150 Pakistan-sponsored trees. Pakistani officials termed the Indian claims as false and said that India had never crossed the control line.

After the attack in Uri, INDIAN MOTION PICTURE PRODUCERS ASSOCIATION (IMPPA) banned Pakistani actors and actresses working in India. Bollywood actors were separated from this with a ban, but some people also raised questions on this matter. Announced the India TV channel Zindagi to be aired on Pakistani TV shows. The Pakistani government responded in October by banning all Indian television and radio programming in Pakistan.

BILATERAL BOYCOTT

The BOARD OF CONTROL FOR CRICKET IN INDIA (BCCI) refused to revive bilateral cricket with Pakistan shortly as the national governing body for cricket in India. BCCI takes INTERNATIONAL CRICKET COUNCIL (ICC) keeping in mind the ongoing tension between the two countries India and Pakistan refused to bring cricket teams together in international tournaments. In solidarity with the government's diplomatic objection with Pakistan, The Badminton Association of India, the governing body for badminton, banned the Pakistan International  Series to be held in Islamabad in October.

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AUSTRALIA

Australia

Australia is the king of its Commonwealth as a work, which includes the continent, the island of Tasmania, and many smaller islands. According to the large country and total area of Oceania, it is the largest country in the world at number six. The population of this country is about 26 million in urban areas and it is concentrated on the eastern seaboard. Its capital is Canberra and the largest city in Australia is Sydney. Its major metropolitan areas are Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.

Before the arrival of the Dutch explorer in the 17th century, the people of Australia lived on this continent for nearly 65,000 years, which was named New Holland. In 1770, Great Britain claimed the eastern half of Australia, and on 26 January 1788 , he resided in the colony of New South Wales via transport. That day became the national day of Australia. Since then, the population has started to increase steadily. By the time of the gold rush in 1850, more continents were discovered by European colonists and established five autonomous Taj colonies. On 1 January 1901, the people of the six colonies founded the Commonwealth of Australia. Australia has since maintained a stable liberal democratic political system that functions as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, which includes 6 states and 10 territories.

Australia is the oldest, flat, and dry country with fertile soil. It has a land area of 7,617,930 sq. km. 

AUSTRALIA HISTORY

In the 17th century, some continents were mapped by Dutch sailors and in the following century by French and British sailors, but it was not in 1770 that Captain James Cook sketched the East Coast and Great Britain claimed it.

In 1788, Great Britain formed penal colonies in New South Wales, Tasmania, and Western Australia. The people who settled without paying money kept their numbers, due to which the number of criminals was reduced. Then in 1830, a colony was formed for the people who settled in Western Australia without paying any money.

In 1850, Queensland and Victoria separated from New South Wales, by which time gold had been discovered by New South Wales and Victoria. The desire for gold brought many migrants to Australia.

AUSTRALIA CULTURES

AUSTRALIA CULTURE

The culture of Australia is derived from Britain and it is a western culture but the unique geography is influenced by the cultural input of Aboriginal, Torres Strait Islander, and Australian people. The British Colony of Australia became operational in 1788 and since then the population of multi-caste migration started increasing. The importance of Anglo-Celtic heritage is very important for the prominence of the English language, the existence of the democratic system of circuses is only about the British tradition of the Westminster government, Parliamentarianism, sovereign monarchy, American constitutional, federal tradition, and Christianity are included in the major religion. In Australia, the sports affected by the British isles are more popular.

It is believed that the inhabitants were on Earth 60,000 years ago, and the identity of the tribal people in Australia is 30,000 years ago. In 1780, penal colonies were made in many states for British criminals arriving at Sydney Cove. Australian music, cinema, and literature have popular stories of bandits such as Bushranger Ned Kelly. Money was brought to Australia in 1850 with Australia's gold doldrums with new social tensions including the Miners Eureka Stockade Rebellion. The colonies had specially established electoral lawmakers and rights for workers and women before other western countries.

AUSTRALIA'S SPORTS

Australia has a successful history in sports at the world level and in many sports, it performs well above expectations based on its comparatively small population.

Cricket is a popular national sport in Australia in which Australian players perform well. There are two football code rugby leagues played in New South Wales and Queensland and Australian law is prevalent in places like Western Australia. Sports like rugby union and association football are also played in it. Netball is the female sport prevalent in Australia.

The people of Australia love water sports and started swimming in the 50s. In the 1956 Melbourne Olympics, Dawn Fraser, Shane Gould, Kieren Perkins, and Ian Thorpe won gold medals for Australia. Australia has hosted the Olympics twice in 1956 and 2000.

AUSTRALIA'S FESTIVALS

AUSTRALIA DAY

This is considered to be Australia's national festival and on the day 26 January 1788 celebrates the anniversary of the first cross to reach the coast of Australia. It consists of a family Barbecue and loud fireworks.

VIVID SYDNEY

VIVID SYDNEY

This festival is considered to be one of the most colorful festivals in Australia. It is an annual program in which more than 2 million people attend the festival of light and music. This is one of the best programs.

MARDI GRAS

MARDI GRAS

This festival, celebrated every year in Sydney, is celebrated in the Darlinghurst district of Australia. Lakhs of people enjoy this festival.

MELBOURNE INTERNATIONAL COMEDY FESTIVAL

Every year in March and April Melbourne changes the atmosphere of comedy. This world-famous festival is one of the highest names in the world of comedy in Melbourne.

POPULAR PLACES

CABLE BEACH, BROOME

CABLE BEACH

Cable beach is located in Broome, Western Australia, and the state is considered a popular destination for some people. It is a wonderful beach that is famous for white sand, beautiful sunset, and clean water carrying the Indian Ocean. This place is also known for riding Camels on the beach. People who like to drive motor transport can drive a four-wheeled vehicle sand-legged instead.

GREAT OCEAN ROAD

GREAT OCEAN ROAD

Great Ocean Road is located in Victoria. It is one of Australia's best drives. The 243 km drive starts at Torquay, about 100 km from Melbourne, and ends at Allansford. It starts from the beautiful southwestern coastline of Victoria and passes through some of Australia's finest, including the twelve apostles, which are used in the construction of limestone piles and comes out of the sea of Port Campbell National Park. Australia's wildlife is also seen in many places on the Great Ocean Road, including Kangaroos, Fur Seals, and Emus.

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INDIAN-ARMY

History of Indian Army

The last shape and professionalism of the Indian Army were re-invented before the First World War, under General Kitchener, from 1902 he was the Commander in Chief of India. At that time there was a fight between him and Viceroy George Curzon of the alleged organizational duel because of which Curzon, who controls the Indian Army resigned from the post. Due to which the high defense controllers of India were severely affected.

INDIAN ARMY

It was the British era of the Indian Army for nearly 200 years. Major Stringer Lawrence was the first army officer appointed from all East India Company armies in 1752. He can also be considered the father of the Indian Army. The recruitment of forces in England then included European and Indian assistants. Indian armies were given their weapons, put on their dress, and commanded their rights.

Substantial changes took place after the 1796 reorganization:-

The increase in the number of British officers in Indian units led to the loss of importance and responsibility of Indian officers. Artillery units were formed with European guns and Indian helpers. Infantry battalions were placed in each regiment consisting of two regiments. The Indian Army joined the cavalry brigade and announced a different type of service.

INDEPENDENCE AND PARTITION OF INDIA

The Indian Army did not fight for freedom but had contributed. Due to which India gained independence. One of his major reasons was the establishment of the INDIA NATIONAL ARMY ( INA ) by Indian prisoners of war. The INA consists of about 20,000 officers and men. The British were shocked due to the defections of the officials. He felt that India could not be trusted for the freedom movement. It was replaced by Mutiny in the Royal Indian Air Force in January 1946 and in February 1946, it was given a different shape in the Royal India Navy. On 20 February 1947, Great Britain became afraid of a revolution, due to which he had to leave India, then his Highness the Government declared power to the Indians. Lord Mountbatten replaced Wavell to become Viceroy. On 15 August 1947, India and Pakistan were separated from the thinking ideas of the two main parties, the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League. Other problems like division, law and order were solved differently such as borderline, division of armed forces and defense assets, economic assets, state of princely states, and different forms of partition, etc.

INDEPENDENCE AND PARTITON

By 15 August 1947, it was agreed that the control of India and Pakistan would be dominated by non-Muslims and the dominant force of Muslims. A large part of the army consisted of mixed class people and all those units were constituted. The small size of the Navy and Air force did not overshadow. Between India and Pakistan, an Armed Forces Reconnaissance Committee under Field Marshal Auchinleck units and shops in the ratio of two to one were chosen to be separated. In India and Pakistan, Muslims and non-Muslims can choose what kind of service they want to do.

TERRORISM IN JAMMU AND KASHMIR

TERRORISM

This period also saw the beginning of terrorists in Kashmir and the deployment of National Rifles and troops in Jammu and Kashmir, India was repeatedly faced by the Taliban Pakistan, due to which all the institutions of governance had been on the lookout for the Taliban ideology. Pakistan does not want to deal with Lashkar-e-Taiba, which is the biggest enemy in the PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR (POK) against India and the leader who leads them. The war of terrorism started by Pakistan, which India is fighting to date, is related to the spirit of the Indian Army, this is a story in which a separate chapter is needed to show the proficiency of the Indian Army.

INDIA PEACEKEEPING FORCE IN SRI LANKA

INDIA PEACEKEEPING FORCE

From July 1987 to March 1990, the Indian Army fought the Tamil terrorists in Sri Lanka, they were also tied behind their back with one hand. During the operations of the INDIA PEACEKEEPING FORCE ( IPKF ) nations and the warring faction LIBERATION TIGERS OF TAMIL EELAM (LTTE) and went to Sri Lanka to separate the Sri Lankan armed forces and to maintain peaceful order, but the LTTE came to an end before peacekeeping and military operations against it. Whatever the Indian Army achieved, former defense minister of the Sri Lankan government Ranjan Wijeratne has described in his own words that he was abolished by the IPKF. He was also suffering from breathing. It was we who gave him oxygen. He told what IPKF had achieved before the de-induction.

In 1980, the Indian Army carried out an operation in the Maldives to avoid their kindred but there was not much fighting in it, it demonstrated the world's low speed and ingenuity, to which the Indian Armed Forces could react.

INDIA'S KARGIL WAR (MAY-JUNE 1999)

Kargil Sector is 168 km along the Controller Line from Kaobal Gali in the west to Chorbat La in the east. This area is so large that its control line runs in a water area ranging from 4000 to 5000 m. Frontage and the nature of the area have ensured large gaps in the rescue zone. Dras consisted of an infantry battalion for deployment, two infantry battalions to cover Kargil and Chorbat La, and a BORDER SECURITY FORCE (BSF) Battalion was 

KARGIL WAR

organized by Ladakh Scouts. On 3 May 1999, India detected the infiltration of Pakistan. It was clear that the infiltrators had captured the gaps of all sectors of the sector. It was also learned that India would use its troops by Pakistan and try to change the LINE OF CONTROL (LOC). The local army was delighted for not monitoring during the winter months. Surprisingly, the initial reactions were inadequate, leading to poorly planned patrols and attacks. It could have cured the enemies if the whole act had been put together. Courage in air and artillery to the needs of Indian soldiers and infantry and under the determination its destructive effect is employed destructive.

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MS Dhoni

MS-DHONI

MS Dhoni

Mahendra Singh Dhoni is an Indian international cricketer who has recently retired from international cricket and captained the Indian team in limited-overs and test cricket from 2007-2016 and 2008-2014. MS Dhoni is the only player who has won all trophies of ICC (INTERNATIONAL CRICKET COUNCIL).

INTRODUCTION

MS Dhoni was born on July 7, 1981, in a Hindu Rajput family of Ranchi, Jharkhand to Pan Singh and Devki Devi. His family's village is a Langara block of Almora, Uttarakhand, His father moved to Ranchi from Uttarakhand and started working as a junior management post in MECON. Dhoni has a sister and a brother named Jayanti Gupta and Narendra Singh Dhoni.

DHONI'S CHILDHOOD

Dhoni did his study from Dev Jawahar Vidya Mandir, Ranchi, Jharkhand and showed his performance in sports like badminton, football, and cricket. He used to play as a goalkeeper in his football team and also played cricket for the local club. Dhoni showed his wicket-keeping skills at the Commando Cricket Club during 1995-98 and in the 1997-98 season, Vinoo Mankad Trophy was selected for the Under-16 Championship and also showed his high performance. After completing his high school study, Dhoni turned his attention to cricket.

Till 2001-2003, Dhoni was a traveling ticket administrator at Kharagpur Railway Station of South-East Railway in West Bengal. 

DHONI'S CAREER

In the year 1998, MS Dhoni was selected for the CCL (CENTRAL COALFIELD LIMITED) team and also played for the school cricket team and club cricket. Whenever Dhoni hit a six in the matches of the Sheesh Mahal Tournament, Deval Saday gifted him 50 rupees, who selected him in CCL. Seeing Dhoni's good performance at CCL, he was sent to the A division Deval Saday, impressed by his good performance, motivated the selection of the Bihar team. In the 1990-2000 season, he was selected for the Senior Ranji team of Bihar at the age of 18. He was not selected for the East Zone team and the Rest of the India team.

Dhoni was named vice-captain of the ODI (ONE DAY INTERNATIONAL) team against South Africa and England. In June 2007, Dhoni received an A Grade contract from the BCCI (BOARD OF CONTROL FOR CRICKET IN INDIA). In September 2007, Dhoni was selected as the captain of the Indian team for the World T20 matches. In the same year, Dhoni showed his record with Idol Adam Gilchrist, in which he took the record of taking the most wickets in an ODI. 

DHONI'S CAREER

In 2011, Dhoni defeated Australia in the quarter-finals and Pakistan in the semi-finals to reach India in the finals. In the final against Sri Lanka, Dhoni scored a historic victory for India by completing 275 runs with Gautam Gambhir and Yuvraj Singh. 

In 2013, India won the ICC Championship Trophy and Dhoni became the only captain in the history of cricket by winning the ICC Trophy. In the same year, Dhoni became the second batsman after Sachin Tendulkar to score more than 1000 runs against Australia.

In the 2015 World Cup, Dhoni became the first captain to play such matches and win all group stage matches. Despite performing well in the same year's world cup, India lost to Australia. In January 2017, Dhoni stepped in as the captain of the Indian team in limited-overs. He did well against England in the ODI series and was named as the wicket-keeper of the 'Team of the Tournament' in the Champion's trophy in the same year.

HIS WAY OF PLAYING 

DHONI'S PLAYING STYLE

MS Dhoni may be a right-handed batsman and wicket-keeper. He is known for his lower-order aggressive mode which later changed due to the responsibility of captaincy. He is the fastest-scored player among the wickets. His helicopter shot is liked by everyone and his childhood friend Santosh Lal taught this shot.

Apart from batting, he is also appreciated for wicket keeping. If you talk about stumping then he is the fastest wicket-keeper. There is a record of stumping faster than the second wicket-keeper. He is sometimes known to be a medium pacer for the Indian team.

DHONI'S CRICKET RECORD

TEST CRICKET

TEST CRICKET

• Due to Dhoni's captaincy in 2009, India for the first time in the ICC Test Cricket Rankings.

• Dhoni is the first Indian wicket-keeper to have completed 4000 test runs in his career.

• Dhoni completed 50 sixes as a captain.

• He set the record for the most dismissals in an innings with Syed Kirmani.

• He had also made a record of being 9 more times in a match as an Indian wicket-keeper.

ODI CRICKET

ODI CRICKET

• Dhoni is the third and first Indian Captain to win 100 times.

• He is the fourth batsman after Sachin Tendulkar, Saurav Ganguly, and Rahul Dravid to score more than 10,000 runs in the ODI, and reaching this point is the second wicket-keeper.

• Batting at number 6 in his entire career, he has scored more than 4000 runs in ODI.

• Dhoni's unbeaten innings has the highest average among bats in the ODI run chase.

• Dhoni also holds the record for most stumping as a wicket-keeper in ODI.

TWENTY 20 CRICKET

TWENTY 20 CRICKET

• He had played most matches as a captain and wicket-keeper.

• Dhoni has played the most T20 matches in his career.

• He holds the record for most catches by a wicket-keeper.

• He has played the most innings without a duck.

DHONI OTHER FIELDS

DHONI'S BUSINESS

In February 2016, Dhoni launched his brand 'SEVEN', which he is the brand ambassador and he owns.

TERRITORIAL ARMY

DHONI'S ARMY PICTURE

In 2011, the Indian Territorial Army was awarded the honorary rank of Colonel by the Indian Territorial Army for its outstanding contribution to cricket. In August 2019, he served two weeks with the army in Jammu and Kashmir.

CONCLUSION

CONCLUSION

From the story of MS Dhoni, we learn that we should never give up. We will not be able to achieve anything till we do it. We also learned from MS Dhoni that there is no age to do anything, we can do those things at any age.

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PHYSICAL-FITNESS

Physical Fitness

Physical Fitness is very important for our body and to keep our health strong. We should do fitness every day. 

INTRODUCTION

If our body is fit, then we can do all the work that causes problems. Like housework, keeping something from one place to another. Today physical fitness has become very important for every person because today everyone has become lazy, it makes trouble to work. If every person is fit today, then he will never be lazy, there will be no problem in doing any work.

Many people have started giving importance to fitness today and they have started realizing how important fitness is for us. Now many people are strengthening their body by doing physical exercises. By doing physical exercises our mental tension also remains strong because today everyone takes tension which is harmful to his brain. If he exercises daily then his brain will also be fit and he can do all the work. Exercise is done in places like the gym, yoga, school, college, and other places.

TYPES OF PHYSICAL FITNESS

There are five types of fitness: -

• CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE

• MUSCULAR STRENGTH

• MUSCULAR ENDURANCE

• FLEXIBILITY

• BODY COMPOSITION

CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE

CARDIOVASCULAR ENDURANCE

Cardiovascular Endurance includes increased heart speed and breathing rate to maintain a long of period time. By practicing daily for a long of period time, cardiovascular distention can be completed.

MUSCULAR STRENGTH

MUSCULAR STRENGTH

Muscular strength sees us daily to move and lift objects. It is measured that we can apply our strength and how much weight we can lift for a short time.

For example, resistance training like weightlifting, bodyweight work, resistance band work.

MUSCULAR ENDURANCE

MUSCULAR ENDURANCE

The muscular system is an organ system that has skeletal, smooth, and medial muscles. This allows the movement of the body to make it easier and blood circulation throughout the  body. The vertebrae are controlled by the parasympathetic nervous system are completely autonomous.

FLEXIBILITY

FLEXIBILITY

Flexibility refers to the range of movement of the joint series, and the mass may be the length that can be crossed through the zeroes by including a swinging movement or motion. Flexibility differs between functions, especially the difference in length of multi-joint muscles in many respects.

BODY COMPOSITION

BODY COMPOSITION

In physical fitness, body composition is used to describe the percentage of fat, bone, water, and muscle mass in the human body because muscle tissue contains adipose tissue, body structure, as well as the body's immense location compared to weight, and it also determines leanness.

IMPORTANCE OF PHYSICAL FITNESS

• Regular exercise and physical activity help to strengthen strong muscles and bones. It improves respiratory, cardiovascular health, and overall health.

• By being active, we can help to absorb healthy weight, type two diabetes, we can reduce our risk for heart disease and the risk for some cancers can also be reduced.

• Physical activity and exercise are very important for all of us. But teenagers and all ages require a lot of physical activity. Physical activity ruins our health and the tension of our body type or body mass index should be active in our life.

CONCLUSION

CONCLUSION

By staying fit and exercising, our body gets immense benefits. It helps us to live a long life.

It helps us to be happy in sorrow and happiness. It keeps our body strong and rules the spirit of our faith for the people around us.

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